Self-Represented Creditors
The self-help desks, Court clerks, and judges regularly address creditors without counsel. Creditors most commonly represent themselves when filing claims, and clear instructions are sent out with the claims form and bar date notice. (See LBR 3015-1(b)(4) and (c)(1).) Self-represented creditors also routinely tell the Court that they did not understand that there was a deadline to file an objection to the debtor’s discharge, or that a separate adversary proceeding needed to be filed. Judges regularly have creditors appearing without counsel in adversary actions. The Court’s mediation program has been helpful in resolving many of these cases, but trials with one or both parties self-represented are still commonplace.
Table of Contents (Download Report)
- Introduction
- What Do We Know About Self-Represented Parties in our Court?
- How Many Self-Represented Parties Are There?
- Measuring Success
- Language Barriers
- Bankruptcy Petition Preparers
- Income Levels
- Literacy Issues
- Self-Represented Creditors
- Court Resources and the Impact of Large Numbers of Self-Represented Litigants
- Debtor ID Program
- Current Programs and Services for the Self-Represented
- The Court’s Website
- Personal Assistance from Court Staff
- Easy to Understand Forms and Instructions
- Assistance from Volunteers and Nonprofit Organizations
- Honor Roll
- Recruitment and Training of Volunteers
- Funding Sources for Non-Court Services
- Current Projects “Under Construction”
- Pathfinder Electronic Filing Project
- Proof of Service
- Video Instruction
- Future Surveys
- Call Center/Internet Live Chat
- Goals/Conclusion
- Exhibits